Like roundworms, hookworms are internal parasites. Infections of the hookworm Ancylostoma caninum have been shown to be present in nearly 20% of dogs1. Two other types of hookworms are also found in dogs.
Dogs become infected with hookworms by ingesting larvae in contaminated soil. The larvae can penetrate skin. Puppies can acquire infection via nursing.
Hookworms inhabit the intestine and feed on certain intestinal tissue, resulting in blood loss and inflammation. This in turn may lead to anemia, debilitation, and death, particularly in puppies.
Signs of hookworm infection in dogs include: weakness, diarrhea, pale gums, and weight loss.